CPA PEPCapstone 1 — Singular Textiles Corp.
08

附录

Appendices

融资方案

Financing Alternatives

方案一:魁北克银行新增定期贷款——魁北克银行表示可提供最高1,100万加元的新增定期贷款,分60期月供偿还至2031年7月,年利率7%按月付息,以 RAM 工厂土地、建筑和设备作为抵押。新增贷款条款要求:总负债/总资产比率不得超过60%。

方案二:Chanda Shahid 的融资提案——Chanda 的母亲近期去世,留给她1,000万加元遗产,并指定用于投资。Chanda 提议以贷款形式向 STC 投入850万加元,专项用于 RAM 工厂的研发业务。贷款利息为 RAM 工厂当年营业利润的20%。贷款发放后,Chanda 须立即被委任为 STC 董事会成员。作为贷款条件之一,Chanda 可在未来以双方现在商定的价格购买 STC 股份。

Alternative 1: New Term Loan — Bank of Quebec — The Bank of Quebec has indicated that it could issue a new term loan of up to $11 million, repayable in 60 monthly instalments to July 2031. The interest on this loan will be 7% annualized, payable monthly. The loan will be secured by the land, building, and equipment of the RAM mill. In addition, a new covenant will be required whereby total debt to total assets cannot exceed 60%.

Alternative 2: Chanda Shahid's Proposal — Chanda's mother recently died and left her $10 million with the stipulation that it be used for investing. Chanda has proposed that she will initially invest $8.5 million in STC as a loan to be used solely for investment in the RAM mill's R&D venture. Interest on the loan will be equal to 20% of the RAM mill's operating profit each year. Chanda must be appointed a director of STC as soon as the loan is advanced. As a condition of the loan, Chanda may purchase shares in STC in the future, at a share price that will be set by Chanda and STC now.

方案一详细假设

Appendix VI — Recycled Cotton Textile

生产再生棉纺织品需要对魁北克工厂设备进行升级,核心是自动化纺纱工序以确保成品质量一致性。新设备成本150万加元(43类资产),另需运费8万加元、安装费31万加元,旧纺纱机可变现净收益14万加元。新设备能耗更低、耗水更少,并可减少材料浪费。Christine 要求生产商获得 GRS 认证,为此需安装新型自动化质检设备,成本100万加元(43类资产);初始认证费用4万加元(2027年),年度复审费1万加元;员工培训费2.5万加元。销售环节委托 TVI 代理,服务费率为营业收入的18%,涵盖销售和物流配送。

新设备将于2026年10月完成采购和安装,随后进行几个月的培训和测试,2027年1月1日正式投产。设备预计在五年项目期末可以56万加元出售。10名员工将于2027年1月1日起终止雇用,离职时平均年薪及福利约为45,694加元(福利占比12%),遣散费为一年工资。保留员工的直接人工成本为营业收入的11%,工资每年增长2%。

The production of the recycled textile will require upgrades in the Quebec mill's equipment. In particular, the spinning process will have to be automated. The new spinning equipment will cost $1,500,000 (Class 43), with delivery costs of $80,000 and installation costs of $310,000. The old spinning machine can be sold for net proceeds of $140,000. Christine requires that any textile producer become certified under GRS. For this certification, STC will have to install new automated quality control equipment costing $1,000,000 (Class 43). It will initially cost STC $40,000 to become certified in 2027, and then the annual recertification will cost $10,000. Employee training on the new machinery will be $25,000 immediately after installation. TVI will sell and deliver the new fabric, charging a rate equal to 18% of revenues.

All equipment will be purchased and installed in October 2026, with training and testing occurring for the next few months. Production will commence January 1, 2027. The equipment is expected to be able to be sold for $560,000 at the end of the five years. With the new automated equipment, 10 employees will be terminated effective January 1, 2027. At the time of termination, these employees will be earning an average of $40,700 in annual wages and benefits at 12%. The severance package will be one year's wages. Some direct labour is still required to complete the whole process, and the cost of this is 11% of revenues. Wages are expected to increase 2% annually.

方案一:年度收入预测(2027–2031年)
20272028202920302031
$2,000,000$4,000,000$6,000,000$9,000,000$12,000,000
方案一:其他主要假设
AssumptionDetail
BFC recycled cotton cost (years 1–3)30% of current year revenues
BFC recycled cotton cost (years 4–5)45% of current year revenues
Annual maintenance and operating costs8% of revenues
Marketing costs$200,000 (2027), $150,000 (2028), $100,000 thereafter
IT expenses$100,000 (2027), $50,000 (2028), then increase 2% annually
Annual savings from new spinning machine$35,000 annually (less water, energy, waste)
Raw material inventory on hand35 days of next year's revenues
Customer credit terms30 days
Discount rate15%

方案二详细假设

Appendix VII — CSS Geotextile

STC 将招募3名有经验的研发人员,最快于2026年7月入职,年薪总额35万加元,福利为年薪的22%。产品初步研发完成后,研发人员将转向产品改进工作,薪资从2028年起每年增长2%。RAM 工厂需立即购置实验室设备,成本65万加元(8类资产,使用寿命4年,无残值)。2027年将产生原型测试运营成本50万加元及实验室耗材8万加元/年。生产用新型纺纱织造设备成本700万加元(43类资产),于2027年采购,为 STC 定制设计、性能领先,还将整合数据分析模块用于持续优化生产参数,预计使用寿命8年,无残值。专利注册法律和申请费用预计为2万加元(2027年),此后每年维护费500加元。

关于收入和销售条款:在最初三年生产期内,地工布将以公允市场价格的95%独家销售给 CSS;三年后 CSS 支付公允市场价,且 STC 可向其他客户销售;CSS 在前五年内同意以 STC 为独家供应商;CSS 将在产品交货后60天内付款,且 STC 须始终保持60天的成品库存。

Three experienced R&D employees will be hired starting as soon as July 2026, for a total annual salary expense of $350,000 and benefits equal to 22% of annual salaries. After the product is initially developed, the R&D employees will focus on product improvements, and their salaries will increase annually starting in 2028 by 2%. New lab equipment at the RAM mill will be required immediately at a cost of $650,000 (Class 8, four-year useful life, no salvage value). During 2027, it will cost $500,000 for operating the new machines to test the various prototypes and $80,000 each year for lab supplies. New spinning and weaving equipment for production will cost $7,000,000 (Class 43), to be purchased in 2027; it will be state-of-the-art, customized for STC, and will also track data analytics. The new equipment is expected to last eight years and will have no residual value.

Revenue and sales terms: The geotextile will be sold exclusively to CSS at a price equal to 95% of its fair market price for the first three years of production. After this period, CSS will pay the fair market price, and STC will be free to sell the product to other customers. CSS will agree to use STC as its exclusive supplier for the first five years. CSS agrees to pay its invoices within 60 days of shipment, and STC will be required to hold 60 days of finished goods on hand at all times.

方案二:年度收入预测(公允市场价格,2028–2032年)
20282029203020312032
$9,000,000$18,000,000$20,000,000$20,000,000$20,000,000
方案二:其他主要假设
AssumptionDetail
Cost of goods sold55% of fair market price
New production equipment annual maintenance$110,000
Patent registration (2027)$20,000; then $500 annually to maintain
Annual convention costs$75,000
Discount rate16%

方案三详细假设

Appendix VIII — Organic Cotton Products

预测假设 STC 将于2029年完全转型为有机认证棉产品(过渡期间为2026–2028年使用过渡期有机棉)。亚麻产品将逐步淘汰:2025年销售额500万加元,预计2026年400万、2027年300万、2028年200万(最后一年),亚麻产品贡献毛利率为12.4%。现有生产设备每年最大产能为750万公斤,超过此产量需追加1,200万加元设备投资,预计使用寿命8年。若获批,联邦省级合作资助计划将提供最高45万加元可豁免贷款,从2027年起每年初支付15万加元,须满足的条件包括:每年原住民产品销售额不低于100万加元;每年在美国市场的原住民产品营销支出不低于30万加元;三年协议结束时原住民员工占比不低于5%(须至少8名员工自我认同为原住民,目前已有3名,还需再招募5名);向 IFAC 艺术家/社区支付合理许可费;在整个项目期间(包括规划阶段)保持与原住民社区的合作与协商;贷款将在三年期结束后经独立审计师审计(合理保证)后予以豁免,若条件未达成则须全额偿还。

The projections assume that STC will phase out linen products and move to only producing certified organic cotton products by 2029, with in-conversion cotton used during the transition period (2026–2028). Linen product sales were $5 million in 2025, forecasted to decline to $4 million in 2026, $3 million in 2027, and $2 million in 2028, which will be the last year of linen production. The contribution margin on linen sales is 12.4%. The existing production equipment can produce up to 7.5 million kilograms annually; once this capacity is reached, new equipment costing $12 million will be required with a useful life of eight years. The forgivable loan program provides a maximum of $450,000, with $150,000 paid at the beginning of each year starting in 2027, subject to conditions: at least $1,000,000 annually in revenues from the sale of Indigenous products; at least $300,000 annually to market and promote the Indigenous products in the United States; a minimum of 5% Indigenous workforce by the end of the three-year agreement (at least 8 employees self-identifying as Indigenous; 3 currently do, so 5 additional must be hired); fairly pay the Indigenous artist/community for the licensing of their IP; demonstrate integration of Indigenous collaboration and consultation; the loan will be forgiven at the end of the three-year period following an audit by an independent auditor that demonstrates reasonable assurance of meeting the conditions.

方案三:各类棉产品每公斤成本
Cost per kg producedConventional CottonIn-Conversion CottonCertified Organic Cotton
Cost of cotton$2.43$2.55$2.71
Transportation of supplies, cost of supplies, and other raw materials$0.56$0.58$0.78
Spinning, weaving, finishing, and transportation to customer$2.76$2.83$2.94
Selling costs$0.05$0.05$0.08
Certification and tracing costs (per kg)$0.10$0.20
方案三:各类棉产品每公斤售价
ProductSelling Price per kg
Conventional cotton fabric$8.19
In-conversion cotton fabric without Indigenous design$8.85
In-conversion cotton fabric with Indigenous design$11.73
Certified organic cotton fabric without Indigenous design$10.25
Certified organic cotton fabric with Indigenous design$13.31

方案四详细假设

Appendix IX — RAM Research Facility

所有新资本投资将于2026年7月完成:建筑改造(缩减仓储空间、新建研发实验室)400万加元(1类资产,6%递减余额法,改造将延长建筑使用寿命,按30年摊销);新实验室设备300万加元(8类资产,20%递减余额法,使用寿命5年);新计算机设备150万加元(50类资产,55%递减余额法,使用寿命5年)。

研发人员团队包括:5名高级研究员,每人年薪15万加元;5名初级研究员,每人年薪9万加元;8名实验室技术员,每人年薪6.5万加元。福利为年薪总额的22%,从2028年起每年增长3%,员工将于2026年7月入职,Chanda 将是高级研究员之一。RAM 工厂现有产品销售收入预计将逐步递减:2026年3,000万、2027年2,000万、2028年1,500万、2029年1,000万加元,相关原材料及生产人工成本为当年收入的59%。

新业务收入包括三类:固定价格合同(2026年200万、2027年600万、2028年1,000万、2029年1,200万、2030年1,400万加元);预付款合同(2026年100万、2027年200万、2028年400万、2029年500万、2030年600万加元);许可费合同(每份最低61万加元/年,持续至少5年,预计新增数量:2028年1份、2029年2份、2030年3份、2031年4份)。

All new capital investments will be made in July 2026: Renovations to the building to reduce the warehouse size and build a new R&D laboratory for $4 million (Class 1, 6% declining balance; the renovations will extend the useful life of the building, and the cost will be amortized for 30 years); new lab equipment costing $3 million (Class 8, 20% declining balance, five-year useful life); new computer equipment costing $1.5 million (Class 50, 55% declining balance, five-year useful life).

R&D team: five senior scientists at $150,000 each; five junior scientists at $90,000 each; eight lab technicians at $65,000 each. Benefits will be 22% of gross annual salaries, expected to increase at 3% annually commencing in 2028. Staff will be hired in July 2026; Chanda will be one of the senior scientists. Sales from current RAM mill customers are forecasted to decline: $30,000,000 (2026), $20,000,000 (2027), $15,000,000 (2028), $10,000,000 (2029). Raw materials and supplies and production wages and benefits for this current customer production will be 59% of revenues.

Three sources of new revenue: Fixed-price lab contracts ($2M in 2026, $6M in 2027, $10M in 2028, $12M in 2029, $14M in 2030); Lab contracts with upfront payments ($1M in 2026, $2M in 2027, $4M in 2028, $5M in 2029, $6M in 2030); Licensing arrangements (minimum $610,000 annually each for at least five years; expected new arrangements: one in 2028, two in 2029, three in 2030, four in 2031, annual licence fee paid at the beginning of each year).

方案四:其他主要假设
AssumptionDetail
Lab supplies and materials$350,000 annually
Software and IT costs$500,000 (2026); $150,000 annually thereafter
Manufacturing overheadSame as 2025 for 2026 and thereafter
Annual marketing costs$650,000 (2026 and 2027); $400,000 (2028 and thereafter)
Selling and administration wages and benefits60% of 2025 actual costs for 2026, then increase 2% annually
Occupancy costsSame as 2025 actual costs for 2026, then increase 2% annually
Administration, IT, and other costs60% of 2025 actual costs for 2026, then increase 2% annually
Discount rate20%